This is the most asked question by the English Learners around the world.question by the English Learners around the world.
English is the world’s lingua franca, a common language that people with different native languages use to exchange ideas.
Thanks a lot to English, people from completely different native languages—maybe Hindi, French and Japanese—can come together and have a great conversation with each other.
English is now spread across countries and various cultures, and the ability to speak this language well provides many opportunities for your career and for your social life.
The more fluent you are in English, the more interesting, exciting and insightful conversations you can make with the people around.
It adds more ability in your life-enriching experiences like traveling, studying and working abroad, not only in English Speaking Countries but also in many other countries where English is widely used.
The world is your oyster (the world is yours) and English is the language of the world. So, learn English.
The good news is that you can easily improve English speaking skills without a classroom partner or stressful lessons. It’s totally possible to have fun and master speaking a language at the same time.
Pronouncing the words correctly is the key to expression, but it is not everything you need. This article will take you ahead of the initial aspects to reach communicative ability.
How to Improve Your English-Speaking Skills
Make a Strong Base
In order to articulate yourself powerfully in English, you need a broad variety of glossary and the correct articulation.
Develop your vocabulary
Learn New Words Every Day with Suniltams
Learning new words a day in, day out is a good way to extend your word power. Commit to a fitting goal: it can be three daily words or it can be ten daily words. But, You should learn new words daily.
Even if you only have time to learn one new word per day, it is still worth trying. By learning one word every day, after one year you will have learned 365 new English words. Isn’t it?
Write the number down to remind yourself often. If you have a learning associate, share it with her/him so that she/he can check on your advancement.
Some good resources for words are the news, songs and TV shows, depending on your daily habits. If you love listening to music, pay attention to the lyrics and take note of the words you do not know. Songs often contain a lot of useful vocabularies, phrases, and expressions, hence, they are great for learning English. You can do the same thing with Suniltams Videos.
Learn Words in Phrases and Chunks
It is significant that you learn words in groups. For example, you refer to beverages as a glass of wine, a pint of beer, a cup of tea, a pot of coffee, etc. It is better to learn those phrases than merely wine, beer, tea and so on.
You can also benefit from learning words that are connected. The moon has four phases during a lunar month: crescent, gibbon, waxing and waning. It is more competent to learn all four words at the same time.
Improve your accent
You might know a lot of words, but if you fail to say them correctly, you will not be understood. That seems like a waste of the time spent on remembering words, right?
When using online dictionaries such as Macmillan and Merriam-Webster, make use of the little speaker symbol to check the pronunciation of any word that you are not sure about. There are English pronunciation tutorials on YouTube or podcasts like English Pronunciation Pod or American English Pronunciation to teach you the many aspects of American English pronunciation.
When you are ready for something more challenging, try out tongue twisters. Some examples are available here. Personally, I love the Fork handles sketch from the show “The Two Ronnies.” It might not be a typical example of everyday conversation, but it shows you the richness of spoken English. Besides, you will have a good laugh.
Learn the natural flow of English
Being able to say individual words correctly is great, but the secret of speaking fluently lies in the flow of sentences. Whenever you read a piece of poetry, listen to a melodic song or watch a hilarious sitcom, pay attention to the following:
Notice how native speakers link words together: joining two sounds, making a sound to disappear or changing a sound for a better flow.
Contractions are abridged forms of two words. For example:
I + am =I’m
he + will =he’ll
they + have =they’ve
do + not = don’t
There are stressed syllables in a word and stressed words in a sentence.
The rhythm is the overall result of stress, contractions, and linking. It is the ups and downs, the musical feature of English.
Techniques to Improve English Speaking Skills
Now that you have a strong foundation, you can apply some techniques to hone (improve) your English speaking skills.
Speech Shadowing
In a nutshell, this technique is about imitation. You listen to how a native speaker says something and try to copy it.
Pick your favorite video with subtitles.Make sure that it is something you enjoy watching because you will…
Listen to it many times.Listen to the video once and read the subtitles to get a good grasp of the general content and flow. While you are playing it again, complete the next step.
Imitate the narrator sentence by sentence. Listen. Pause. Speak. Record (optional). Copy the speech pattern as best as you can. If you choose to record your practice, you can compare yours and the original. Or else, just listen to your own sound and be critical of the difference or similarity. Repeat this step until the end of the video.
Self-talk
Talk to yourself in English loudly. It can be anything from a suggestion like, “Shall we go get a glass of water?” or a reminder, “I need to do a load of laundry today.”
Alternatively, pick up a book and read a couple of pages out loud. This exercise might slow down your reading, but it will speed up your speaking skills.
You can also record yourself, listen to the recording and watch out for any wrong pronunciations. If it is possible, ask for feedback from a native speaker.
Think in English
If you already think in English, it takes less time to produce or respond in everyday conversations. No translation needed!
A good way to start rethinking is to keep a diary where you express your daily thoughts in English. It does not have to be perfect, it is more about getting out thoughts in English with less and less effort.
Rephrase a story in English
Take the challenge a step further by retelling a story. You retrace other people’s line of thoughts in your own words.
I would start with a familiar story from your civilization. Your translation needs to convey not only the meaning of words but all rhetorical and cultural nuances.
On the other hand, you can choose different words to retell a simple story in English. Start from the basics, reading something like a fairy tale or a fable. Either way will be beneficial to your English communication skills.
Frequently Practice to Improve Your English Speaking Skills
Practice makes perfect, so do speak English in plenty. Some people think that they do not have the opportunity to practice speaking because they do not live in the US or another English-speaking country. They might also be discouraged because English is not used at their workplace, or they do not know any native speakers.
There is some validity in those excuses, but do not let them hinder your learning. Thanks to the growth of globalization and technology, you have more chances than ever to practice speaking English. You’ll find many ideas below.
Participate in public speaking events
Big universities, theaters and culture societies organize events like open debates, spoken word readings, and improvised storytelling gatherings. These are places where you can come and mingle with like-minded people and practice speaking English.
Many cities are now hosting TED or TEDx talks where you can register to participate and share your innovative ideas. Check the events page of your local university to see if there are any available. It might be a nerve-racking experience, but it would be great for your English!
Go to language Clubs
If public speaking terrifies you (and I know it does for many), you can opt for language cafes. Those cafes create a friendly and relaxing atmosphere for people who want to practice and exchange languages.
You can find language cafes through local universities or the Meetup groups available in your cities.
Using apps
Another option is to use an app to talk to native speakers online, in the comfort of your own home. Some popular apps are HelloTalk, Tandem, WeSpeke. Basically, you register for an account, introduce yourself, your native language and your hobbies. The app will find you some matches—the people who speak English and want to practice the language you know well. All you need to do is to press a few buttons and start talking.
Chat with Siri
I find chatting with Siri is a great way to force myself to speak more clearly. As Siri is a machine, you cannot rely on environmental clues and facial gestures to get your ideas across. Your words are the only tool you have to make yourself understood. Thus, you need to speak as clearly and precisely as you could.
Another plus point of using Siri is that she is always available (as long as your phone is charged and connected to a WiFi network). Just press the home button and start asking questions.
If you own an Android smartphone, you can practice speaking with Google Now.
So, off you go! Choose your favored method to enlarge your vocabulary, correct your articulation, and improve your English speaking with the methods that are right for you.
Do not forget to practice as much as possible.
Please comment, how did you like our
Self-confidence the turning point
Believe yourself, Colorful words on blackboard
It’s no wonder that everyone is looking for
something worthy, something that makes the one appear remarkable among people,
and most of us want to get ahead and do spectacularly well in life with a
complete conviction that our future must be bright. In fact, words are not
always enough, and success, even though we have ideas upheld by strong and
plain plans, will never come true unless we possess a special quality, it’s the
so-called self-confidence.
Self-confidence is a quality that let people
believe in themselves, skills and competencies to build their own future, and
face the upcoming challenges boldly. Those who possess this value have to be
certain that their life will be driven to something special, which will be a
major turning point in their life.
We have to bear in mind that any successful
project is built not only on having a clear vision, but also on having the
capacity to press ahead while you are facing welter of hindrances standing
against your own desire for reaching your dreams.
Moreover, being a self-confident person means
also to eradicate all kinds of worries that most of people have about future,
and what’s so important is to always expect the good to happen. I know you may
be going through unpleasant moments, but it doesn’t surprise me, because life
is a room where great people are always coping with struggles and is not meant
for the lazy to join in this battle.
Self-confidence as a very added value to our
life, resides also in the capacity of resisting all kinds of lures and
temptation that if anyone followed would be driven to a dark future. Try always
to keep yourself away from things that may mar your concentration, whenever you
meet the dreams killers, try to listen to yourself, your inner part and say
“yes I can do, I am determined and no one in the world is able to prevent me
from doing what I want”.
But the question that may raise is, how can we
build a self-confident spirit? In fact, there are many paths to follow, for
instance, the one will require experience, which is considered an inevitable
key, besides, reading is another feature likely to help us in building a
self-confident personality.
In addition to what it is already mentioned ,
keep in mind to never succumb to any strange voices whose aim, is to spoil your
ability to bear hard times, believe in your abilities and make any possible
efforts to enhance your skills and acquire new ones. However, avoid to
overestimate yourself or to put yourself on airs, on account of thinking you
know everything, don’t be a snooty person.
How to build a strong personality
Having a
strong personality, nowadays, is of essence. It’s the ability to stand
steadfast in the face of life and its vicissitudes during one’s lifetime. Yet,
it stands to reason that we should point out the bare-bones of steps one should
follow to reach this aim.
In my book,
each person may have a particular strategy or perception regarding how to shape
a sturdy personality.
Personally, I
believe that reading tops the league, as the main step to start with in a bid
to build up a strong personality, due to its effectiveness of shaping one’s
mindset. With no a scintilla of doubt, the more books you read, the more stable
and logical you grow, therefore provided with tremendous ideas and logical
evidence, which are the most critical
weapons required in this present-day
era, marked by the unstoppable flow of information launched every day. At this
stage, through reading, we can surround ourselves by shields to protect our
minds from any foreign potential attempts of hegemony over our thoughts. This high
capacity plays an important role in dealing easily with conversations.
Furthermore, I rank experience second, as another
essential tool, whose impact emerges as having great outcomes on the way we
think and act. As a matter of fact, being sociable, leading a daily life marked
by meeting people from different realms, will apparently affect how one could
respond to certain situations, as follows, daily challenges, taking swift and
down-to-earth decisions, as well as developing the way to understand and deal
with people.
Having said that, we have to know that, the most
important thing is that our moves in life should all be around a straight and
plain aim. The effectiveness of having a clear vision imparts self-confidence to
individuals, the quality people need to build their own future, and face the
upcoming challenges boldly. What we should bear in mind is that we don’t live
alone, by definition we belong to a society, hence we are sometimes forced us to
swim against the tide to overcome some social and mental barriers, it’s a question
of having the ability to resist and keep the focus on our idealistic purpose in
life without showing any pinch of surrender. Having this stamina will pave the
way for building an unbreakable personality.
Spoken English Part 19
Some tips for effective learning:
From the outset of our existence we have been dragging into the process of learning. It starts from learning how to walk to how to speak, both of which are necessary for discovering our surrounding in order to be able to tie a relationship with its parts. Thus, it is undeniable that every single move we make is based on the keyword; knowledge.
For instance, while studying, try to choose
a calm place, and if possible with attractive decoration inciting productivity.
Whenever boredom starts surging and striking hard, then you have to realise
it’s time for a change, look for another spot where you recharge your battery
and think clearly.
From the outset of our existence we have been dragging into the process of learning. It starts from learning how to walk to how to speak, both of which are necessary for discovering our surrounding in order to be able to tie a relationship with its parts. Thus, it is undeniable that every single move we make is based on the keyword; knowledge.
Knowledge should be the core and pivot of
our moves, the point on which the young should base their attempts while making
future plans. But the present-day students are finding themselves in a daze,
surrounded by avalanches of troubles resulting in having a gloomy vision about
what they want, which even affects their academic career.
Here are some tips I think are necessary
for students to follow to face up their upcoming challenges:
Do what you love, love what you do:
The grave mistake that some students make
is the random choice of their field of study, whether done due to lack of
foreknowledge or sometimes as a result of misguidance. In order not to be
another victim, the best advice to follow is to make a quite free choice based
on inner admiration towards the chosen field, which I believe to be the
sure-fire likely to lead to a bright future.
Be self-taught:
A special quality that every student needs
is self-teaching. Apart from the usual programme and materials scheduled by
schools and universities, it’s utterly important to adopt a strategy based on
leading one’s personal research and make tremendous efforts to broaden knowledge.
The best skills we acquire are those we learn on our own. This method not only bears
fruits, but it teaches students how to deal with different situations, as well
as instils in them the necessary tools they need throughout their professional
careers such as sense of responsibility, working with methodology,
perseverance and self-motivation.
Self-confidence: you can do it!
To keep focus on one’s aim is a challenge itself;
it’s a question of resisting all kinds of lures and temptation to only keep
ahead.
Self-confidence as a very added value is
what you need. Having the capacity of trusting your abilities, eradicating fear
and all things that may mar your concentration, and whenever you meet the
dreams killers, try to listen to yourself, your inner part and say “yes I can
do, I am determined and no one in the world is able to hold me back to prevent
me from doing what I want”.
A comfortable place is the best option:
During their academic career, students
should grasp that their emotional state has a significant effect on their
productivity. Among the things they should be careful about is the place they choose
for their studies.
Spoken English Part 18
British English and American English
British people and American people can always understand each other – but there are a few notable differences between British English and American English
Grammar
Americans use the present perfect tense less than speakers of British English and a British teacher might mark wrong some things that an American teacher would say are correct.
US Did you do your homework yet?
Brit. Have you done your homework yet?
US I already ate.
Brit. I’ve already eaten.
In British English, ‘have got’ is often used for the possessive sense of ‘have’ and ‘have got to’ is informally used for ‘have to’. This is much less common in American English.
Brit. I’ve got two sisters.
US I have two sisters.
Brit. I’ve got to go now.
US I have to go now.
There are a number of other minor grammatical differences.
Vocabulary
There are a lot of examples of different words being used in British and American English. Here are a few of the commonest.
angry (Brit.) = mad (US)
autumn = fall
boot (of a car) = trunk
chemist’s = drug store
cupboard = closet
flat = apartment
lift = elevator
nappy = diaper
pavement = sidewalk
petrol = gas/gasoline
rubbish = trash
tap = faucet
trousers = pants
There are British words which many Americans will not understand and vice versa. There are also words
which exist in both British and American English but have very different meanings.
Spelling
There are also a number of different spelling rules between British English and American English.
1 Some words that end in ‘-tre’ in British English end in ‘-ter’ in American English.
US theater, center
Brit. theatre, centre
2 Some words that end in ‘-our’ in British English end in ‘-or’ in American English.
US color, labor
Brit. colour, labour
3 Some words are shorter in American English than in British English.
US catalog, program
Brit. catalogue, programme
There are other minor spelling differences between British and American English.
British people and American people can always understand each other – but there are a few notable differences between British English and American English
Grammar
Americans use the present perfect tense less than speakers of British English and a British teacher might mark wrong some things that an American teacher would say are correct.
US Did you do your homework yet?
Brit. Have you done your homework yet?
US I already ate.
Brit. I’ve already eaten.
In British English, ‘have got’ is often used for the possessive sense of ‘have’ and ‘have got to’ is informally used for ‘have to’. This is much less common in American English.
Brit. I’ve got two sisters.
US I have two sisters.
Brit. I’ve got to go now.
US I have to go now.
There are a number of other minor grammatical differences.
Vocabulary
There are a lot of examples of different words being used in British and American English. Here are a few of the commonest.
angry (Brit.) = mad (US)
autumn = fall
boot (of a car) = trunk
chemist’s = drug store
cupboard = closet
flat = apartment
lift = elevator
nappy = diaper
pavement = sidewalk
petrol = gas/gasoline
rubbish = trash
tap = faucet
trousers = pants
There are British words which many Americans will not understand and vice versa. There are also words
which exist in both British and American English but have very different meanings.
Spelling
There are also a number of different spelling rules between British English and American English.
1 Some words that end in ‘-tre’ in British English end in ‘-ter’ in American English.
US theater, center
Brit. theatre, centre
2 Some words that end in ‘-our’ in British English end in ‘-or’ in American English.
US color, labor
Brit. colour, labour
3 Some words are shorter in American English than in British English.
US catalog, program
Brit. catalogue, programme
There are other minor spelling differences between British and American English.
Spoken English Part 17
A and AN
We use A/AN (articles) with singular countable nouns.
My brother has a dog and my sister has a cat.
There is an accident on the corner.
A is used when the next word starts with a consonant sound.
A book
A guitar
A friend
A university (The start of the word university sounds like YOU, a consonant sound).
AN is used when the next word starts with a vowel sound.
An apple
An ice-cream
An orange
An hour (the letter H in this word is silent so it sounds like it starts with a vowel).
Some and Any
We use SOME and ANY with plural nouns and uncountable nouns.
Some is generally used in positive sentences.
Any is generally used in negative sentences.
I have some information for you about flights to Paris.
(Positive - Uncountable)
I don't have any information for you about flights to Paris.
(Negative - Uncountable)
We met some friends for drinks after work yesterday.
(Positive - Plural Countable)
I didn't see any friends there on Thursday.
(Negative - Plural Countable)
I think he will have some time to speak to you today.
(Positive - Uncountable)
I don't think he will have any time to speak to you today.
(Negative - Uncountable)
You can also use SOME and ANY in a sentence without a noun if the meaning of the sentence is clear.
I didn't eat any salad but Peter ate some. (salad)
Sean took lots of photos of the mountains but Emma didn't take any. (photos)
We use A/AN (articles) with singular countable nouns.
My brother has a dog and my sister has a cat.
There is an accident on the corner.
A is used when the next word starts with a consonant sound.
A book
A guitar
A friend
A university (The start of the word university sounds like YOU, a consonant sound).
AN is used when the next word starts with a vowel sound.
An apple
An ice-cream
An orange
An hour (the letter H in this word is silent so it sounds like it starts with a vowel).
Some and Any
We use SOME and ANY with plural nouns and uncountable nouns.
Some is generally used in positive sentences.
Any is generally used in negative sentences.
I have some information for you about flights to Paris.
(Positive - Uncountable)
I don't have any information for you about flights to Paris.
(Negative - Uncountable)
We met some friends for drinks after work yesterday.
(Positive - Plural Countable)
I didn't see any friends there on Thursday.
(Negative - Plural Countable)
I think he will have some time to speak to you today.
(Positive - Uncountable)
I don't think he will have any time to speak to you today.
(Negative - Uncountable)
You can also use SOME and ANY in a sentence without a noun if the meaning of the sentence is clear.
I didn't eat any salad but Peter ate some. (salad)
Sean took lots of photos of the mountains but Emma didn't take any. (photos)
100 Mostly Small But Expressive Interjections
They often seem disreputable, like sullen idlers loitering in a
public thoroughfare, but they actually do a lot of hard work and are
usually persnickety about the tasks to which they are put. They are
interjections — one class of them, anyway: those lacking etymological
origins but packed with meaning.
But how do you know how to distinguish similar ones — or spell them, for that matter? Here’s an incomplete inventory of interjections (not including variations of actual words such as yeah for yes or onomatopoeic echoes of externally produced sounds like boom):
Ack communicates disgust or dismissal.
Ah can denote positive emotions like relief or delight (generally, pronounced with a long a).
Aha signals triumph or surprise, or perhaps derision.
Ahem is employed to gain attention.
Argh, often drawn out with additional h’s, is all about frustration.
Aw can be dismissive or indicative of disappointment, or, when drawn out, expressive of sympathy or adoration.
Aye denotes agreement.
Bah is dismissive.
Blah communicates boredom or disappointment.
Blech (or bleah or bleh) implies nausea.
Boo is an exclamation to provoke fright.
Boo-hoo is imitative of crying and is derisive.
Boo-ya (with several spelling variants) is a cry of triumph.
Bwah-hah-hah (variously spelled, including mwah-hah-hah) facetiously mimics the stereotypical archvillain’s triumphant laugh.
D’oh is the spelling for the muttering accompanying Homer Simpson’s trademark head-slapping self-abuse.
Duh derides someone who seems dense.
Eek indicates an unpleasant surprise.
Eh, with a question mark, is a request for repetition or confirmation of what was just said; without, it is dismissive.
Er (sometimes erm) plays for time.
Ew denotes disgust, intensified by the addition of one or more e’s and/or w’s.
Feh (and its cousin meh) is an indication of feeling underwhelmed or disappointed.
Gak is an expression of disgust or distaste.
Ha expresses joy or surprise, or perhaps triumph.
Ha-ha (with possible redoubling) communicates laughter or derision.
Hamana-hamana, variously spelled, and duplicated as needed, implies speechless embarrassment.
Hardy-har-har, or har-har repeated as needed, communicates mock amusement.
Hee-hee is a mischievous laugh, while its variants heh and heh-heh (and so on) can have a more derisive connotation.
Hey can express surprise or exultation, or can be used to request repetition or call for attention.
Hist signals the desire for silence.
Hm, extended as needed, suggests curiosity, confusion, consternation, or skepticism.
Hmph (also hrmph or humph) indicates displeasure or indignation.
Ho-ho is expressive of mirth, or (along with its variant oh-ho) can indicate triumph of discovery.
Ho-hum signals indifference or boredom.
Hubba-hubba is the vocal equivalent of a leer.
Huh (or hunh) is a sign of disbelief, confusion, or surprise, or, with a question mark, is a request for repetition.
Hup, from the sound-off a military cadence chant, signals beginning an exerting task.
Hurrah (also hoorah, hooray, and hurray, and even huzzah) is an exclamation of triumph or happiness.
Ick signals disgust.
Lah-de-dah denotes nonchalance or dismissal, or derision about pretension.
Mm-hmm, variously spelled, is an affirmative or corroborating response.
Mmm, extended as needed, conveys palatable or palpable pleasure.
Mwah is suggestive of a kiss, often implying unctuous or exaggerated affection.
Neener-neener, often uttered in a series of three repetitions, is a taunt.
Now (often repeated “Now, now”) is uttered as an admonition.
Oh is among the most versatile of interjections. Use it to indicate comprehension or acknowledgment (or, with a question mark, a request for verification), to preface direct address (“Oh, sir!”), as a sign of approximation or example (“Oh, about three days”), or to express emotion or serves as a response to a pain or pleasure. (Ooh is a variant useful for the last two purposes.)
Oh-oh (or alternatives in which oh is followed by various words) is a warning response to something that will have negative repercussions.
Olé, with an accent mark over the e, is borrowed from Spanish and is a vocal flourish to celebrate a deft or adroit maneuver.
Ooh, with o’s repeated as needed, conveys interest or admiration, or, alternatively, disdain.
Ooh-la-la is a response to an attempt to impress or gently mocks pretension or finery.
Oops (and the jocular diminutive variation oopsie or oopsy and the variant whoops) calls attention to an error or fault.
Ouch (or ow, extended as needed) signals pain or is a response to a harsh word or action.
Oy, part of Yiddish expressions such as oy gevalt (equivalent to “Uh-oh”), is a lament of frustration, concern, or self-pity.
Pff, extended as needed, expresses disappointment, disdain, or annoyance.
Pfft, or phfft, communicates abrupt ending or departure or is a sardonic dismissal akin to pff.
Phew, or pew, communicates disgust, fatigue, or relief. (Phooey, also spelled pfui, is a signal for disgust, too, and can denote dismissal as well. PU and P.U. are also variants.)
Poof is imitative of a sudden disappearance, as if by magic.
Pooh is a contemptuous exclamation.
Pshaw denotes disbelief, disapproval, or irritation or, alternatively, communicates facetious self-consciousness.
Psst calls for quiet.
Rah, perhaps repeated, signals triumph.
Shh (extended as necessary) is an imperative for silence.
Sis boom bah is an outdated encouraging cry, most likely to be used mockingly now.
Tchah communicates annoyance.
Tsk-tsk and its even snootier variant tut-tut are condemnations or scoldings; the related sound tch is the teeth-and-tongue click of disapproval.
Ugh is an exclamation of disgust.
Uh is an expression of skepticism or a delaying tactic.
Uh-huh indicates affirmation or agreement.
Uh-oh signals concern or dismay.
Uh-uh is the sound of negation or refusal.
Um is a placeholder for a pause but also denotes skepticism.
Va-va-voom is an old-fashioned exclamation denoting admiration of physical attractiveness.
Whee is an exclamation of excitement or delight.
Whew is a variant of phew but can also express amazement.
Whoa is a call to halt or an exclamation of surprise or relief.
Whoop-de-doo and its many variants convey mocking reaction to something meant to impress.
Woo and woo-hoo (and variations like yahoo, yee-haw, and yippee) indicate excitement. (Woot, also spelled w00t among an online in-crowd, is a probably ephemeral variant.)
Wow expresses surprise.
Yay is a congratulatory exclamation. (Not to be confused with yeah, a variant of yes.)
Yikes is an expression of fear or concern, often used facetiously.
Yo-ho-ho is the traditional pirates’ refrain.
Yoo-hoo attracts attention.
Yow, or yowza, is an exclamation of surprise or conveys being impressed.
Yuck (also spelled yech or yecch) signals disgust. (Not to be confused with yuk, a laugh.)
Yum, or yummy, is a response to the taste of something delicious and, by extension, the sight of an attractive person.
Zoinks is an expression of surprise or amazement popularized by the cartoon character Shaggy, of Scooby Doo fame.
Zowie, often in combination following wowie, a variant of wow, expresses admiration or astonishment.
But how do you know how to distinguish similar ones — or spell them, for that matter? Here’s an incomplete inventory of interjections (not including variations of actual words such as yeah for yes or onomatopoeic echoes of externally produced sounds like boom):
Ack communicates disgust or dismissal.
Ah can denote positive emotions like relief or delight (generally, pronounced with a long a).
Aha signals triumph or surprise, or perhaps derision.
Ahem is employed to gain attention.
Argh, often drawn out with additional h’s, is all about frustration.
Aw can be dismissive or indicative of disappointment, or, when drawn out, expressive of sympathy or adoration.
Aye denotes agreement.
Bah is dismissive.
Blah communicates boredom or disappointment.
Blech (or bleah or bleh) implies nausea.
Boo is an exclamation to provoke fright.
Boo-hoo is imitative of crying and is derisive.
Boo-ya (with several spelling variants) is a cry of triumph.
Bwah-hah-hah (variously spelled, including mwah-hah-hah) facetiously mimics the stereotypical archvillain’s triumphant laugh.
D’oh is the spelling for the muttering accompanying Homer Simpson’s trademark head-slapping self-abuse.
Duh derides someone who seems dense.
Eek indicates an unpleasant surprise.
Eh, with a question mark, is a request for repetition or confirmation of what was just said; without, it is dismissive.
Er (sometimes erm) plays for time.
Ew denotes disgust, intensified by the addition of one or more e’s and/or w’s.
Feh (and its cousin meh) is an indication of feeling underwhelmed or disappointed.
Gak is an expression of disgust or distaste.
Ha expresses joy or surprise, or perhaps triumph.
Ha-ha (with possible redoubling) communicates laughter or derision.
Hamana-hamana, variously spelled, and duplicated as needed, implies speechless embarrassment.
Hardy-har-har, or har-har repeated as needed, communicates mock amusement.
Hee-hee is a mischievous laugh, while its variants heh and heh-heh (and so on) can have a more derisive connotation.
Hey can express surprise or exultation, or can be used to request repetition or call for attention.
Hist signals the desire for silence.
Hm, extended as needed, suggests curiosity, confusion, consternation, or skepticism.
Hmph (also hrmph or humph) indicates displeasure or indignation.
Ho-ho is expressive of mirth, or (along with its variant oh-ho) can indicate triumph of discovery.
Ho-hum signals indifference or boredom.
Hubba-hubba is the vocal equivalent of a leer.
Huh (or hunh) is a sign of disbelief, confusion, or surprise, or, with a question mark, is a request for repetition.
Hup, from the sound-off a military cadence chant, signals beginning an exerting task.
Hurrah (also hoorah, hooray, and hurray, and even huzzah) is an exclamation of triumph or happiness.
Ick signals disgust.
Lah-de-dah denotes nonchalance or dismissal, or derision about pretension.
Mm-hmm, variously spelled, is an affirmative or corroborating response.
Mmm, extended as needed, conveys palatable or palpable pleasure.
Mwah is suggestive of a kiss, often implying unctuous or exaggerated affection.
Neener-neener, often uttered in a series of three repetitions, is a taunt.
Now (often repeated “Now, now”) is uttered as an admonition.
Oh is among the most versatile of interjections. Use it to indicate comprehension or acknowledgment (or, with a question mark, a request for verification), to preface direct address (“Oh, sir!”), as a sign of approximation or example (“Oh, about three days”), or to express emotion or serves as a response to a pain or pleasure. (Ooh is a variant useful for the last two purposes.)
Oh-oh (or alternatives in which oh is followed by various words) is a warning response to something that will have negative repercussions.
Olé, with an accent mark over the e, is borrowed from Spanish and is a vocal flourish to celebrate a deft or adroit maneuver.
Ooh, with o’s repeated as needed, conveys interest or admiration, or, alternatively, disdain.
Ooh-la-la is a response to an attempt to impress or gently mocks pretension or finery.
Oops (and the jocular diminutive variation oopsie or oopsy and the variant whoops) calls attention to an error or fault.
Ouch (or ow, extended as needed) signals pain or is a response to a harsh word or action.
Oy, part of Yiddish expressions such as oy gevalt (equivalent to “Uh-oh”), is a lament of frustration, concern, or self-pity.
Pff, extended as needed, expresses disappointment, disdain, or annoyance.
Pfft, or phfft, communicates abrupt ending or departure or is a sardonic dismissal akin to pff.
Phew, or pew, communicates disgust, fatigue, or relief. (Phooey, also spelled pfui, is a signal for disgust, too, and can denote dismissal as well. PU and P.U. are also variants.)
Poof is imitative of a sudden disappearance, as if by magic.
Pooh is a contemptuous exclamation.
Pshaw denotes disbelief, disapproval, or irritation or, alternatively, communicates facetious self-consciousness.
Psst calls for quiet.
Rah, perhaps repeated, signals triumph.
Shh (extended as necessary) is an imperative for silence.
Sis boom bah is an outdated encouraging cry, most likely to be used mockingly now.
Tchah communicates annoyance.
Tsk-tsk and its even snootier variant tut-tut are condemnations or scoldings; the related sound tch is the teeth-and-tongue click of disapproval.
Ugh is an exclamation of disgust.
Uh is an expression of skepticism or a delaying tactic.
Uh-huh indicates affirmation or agreement.
Uh-oh signals concern or dismay.
Uh-uh is the sound of negation or refusal.
Um is a placeholder for a pause but also denotes skepticism.
Va-va-voom is an old-fashioned exclamation denoting admiration of physical attractiveness.
Whee is an exclamation of excitement or delight.
Whew is a variant of phew but can also express amazement.
Whoa is a call to halt or an exclamation of surprise or relief.
Whoop-de-doo and its many variants convey mocking reaction to something meant to impress.
Woo and woo-hoo (and variations like yahoo, yee-haw, and yippee) indicate excitement. (Woot, also spelled w00t among an online in-crowd, is a probably ephemeral variant.)
Wow expresses surprise.
Yay is a congratulatory exclamation. (Not to be confused with yeah, a variant of yes.)
Yikes is an expression of fear or concern, often used facetiously.
Yo-ho-ho is the traditional pirates’ refrain.
Yoo-hoo attracts attention.
Yow, or yowza, is an exclamation of surprise or conveys being impressed.
Yuck (also spelled yech or yecch) signals disgust. (Not to be confused with yuk, a laugh.)
Yum, or yummy, is a response to the taste of something delicious and, by extension, the sight of an attractive person.
Zoinks is an expression of surprise or amazement popularized by the cartoon character Shaggy, of Scooby Doo fame.
Zowie, often in combination following wowie, a variant of wow, expresses admiration or astonishment.
100 Beautiful and Ugly Words
One of the many fascinating features of our language is how often
words with pleasant associations are also quite pleasing on the tongue
and even to the eye, and how many words, by contrast, acoustically and
visually corroborate their disagreeable nature — look no further than
the heading for this post.
Enrich the poetry of your prose by applying words that provide precise connotation while also evoking emotional responses. (Note the proportion of beautiful words to ugly ones in the compilation below; it’s easier to conjure the former than the latter, though I omitted words associated with bodily functions, as well as onomatopoeic terms.)
Notice how often attractive words present themselves to define other beautiful ones, and note also how many of them are interrelated, and what kind of sensations, impressions, and emotions they have in common. Also, try enunciating beautiful words as if they were ugly, or vice versa. Are their sounds suggestive of their quality, or does their meaning wholly determine their effect on us?
Beguile: deceive
Caprice: impulse
Cascade: steep waterfall
Cashmere: fine, delicate wool
Chrysalis: protective covering
Cinnamon: an aromatic spice; its soft brown color
Coalesce: unite, or fuse
Crepuscular: dim, or twilit
Crystalline: clear, or sparkling
Desultory: half-hearted, meandering
Diaphanous: gauzy
Dulcet: sweet
Ebullient: enthusiastic
Effervescent: bubbly
Elision: omission
Enchanted: charmed
Encompass: surround
Enrapture: delighted
Ephemeral: fleeting
Epiphany: revelation
Epitome: embodiment of the ideal
Ethereal: celestial, unworldly, immaterial
Etiquette: proper conduct
Evanescent: fleeting
Evocative: suggestive
Exuberant: abundant, unrestrained, outsize
Felicity: happiness, pleasantness
Filament: thread, strand
Halcyon: care-free
Idyllic: contentedly pleasing
Incorporeal: without form
Incandescent: glowing, radiant, brilliant, zealous
Ineffable: indescribable, unspeakable
Inexorable: relentless
Insouciance: nonchalance
Iridescent: luster
Languid: slow, listless
Lassitude: fatigue
Lilt: cheerful or buoyant song or movement
Lithe: flexible, graceful
Lullaby: soothing song
Luminescence: dim chemical or organic light
Mellifluous: smooth, sweet
Mist: cloudy moisture, or similar literal or virtual obstacle
Murmur: soothing sound
Myriad: great number
Nebulous: indistinct
Opulent: ostentatious
Penumbra: shade, shroud, fringe
Plethora: abundance
Quiescent: peaceful
Quintessential: most purely representative or typical
Radiant: glowing
Redolent: aromatic, evocative
Resonant: echoing, evocative
Resplendent: shining
Rhapsodic: intensely emotional
Sapphire: rich, deep bluish purple
Scintilla: trace
Serendipitous: chance
Serene: peaceful
Somnolent: drowsy, sleep inducing
Sonorous: loud, impressive, imposing
Spherical: ball-like, globular
Sublime: exalted, transcendent
Succulent: juicy, tasty, rich
Suffuse: flushed, full
Susurration: whispering
Symphony: harmonious assemblage
Talisman: charm, magical device
Tessellated: checkered in pattern
Tranquility: peacefulness
Vestige: trace
Zenith: highest point
Cataclysm: flood, catastrophe, upheaval
Chafe: irritate, abrade
Coarse: common, crude, rough, harsh
Cynical: distrustful, self-interested
Decrepit: worn-out, run-down
Disgust: aversion, distaste
Grimace: expression of disgust or pain
Grotesque: distorted, bizarre
Harangue: rant
Hirsute: hairy
Hoarse: harsh, grating
Leech: parasite,
Maladroit: clumsy
Mediocre: ordinary, of low quality
Obstreperous: noisy, unruly
Rancid: offensive, smelly
Repugnant: distasteful
Repulsive: disgusting
Shriek: sharp, screeching sound
Shrill: high-pitched sound
Shun: avoid, ostracize
Slaughter: butcher, carnage
Unctuous: smug, ingratiating
Visceral: crude, anatomically graphic
Enrich the poetry of your prose by applying words that provide precise connotation while also evoking emotional responses. (Note the proportion of beautiful words to ugly ones in the compilation below; it’s easier to conjure the former than the latter, though I omitted words associated with bodily functions, as well as onomatopoeic terms.)
Notice how often attractive words present themselves to define other beautiful ones, and note also how many of them are interrelated, and what kind of sensations, impressions, and emotions they have in common. Also, try enunciating beautiful words as if they were ugly, or vice versa. Are their sounds suggestive of their quality, or does their meaning wholly determine their effect on us?
Beautiful Words
Amorphous: indefinite, shapelessBeguile: deceive
Caprice: impulse
Cascade: steep waterfall
Cashmere: fine, delicate wool
Chrysalis: protective covering
Cinnamon: an aromatic spice; its soft brown color
Coalesce: unite, or fuse
Crepuscular: dim, or twilit
Crystalline: clear, or sparkling
Desultory: half-hearted, meandering
Diaphanous: gauzy
Dulcet: sweet
Ebullient: enthusiastic
Effervescent: bubbly
Elision: omission
Enchanted: charmed
Encompass: surround
Enrapture: delighted
Ephemeral: fleeting
Epiphany: revelation
Epitome: embodiment of the ideal
Ethereal: celestial, unworldly, immaterial
Etiquette: proper conduct
Evanescent: fleeting
Evocative: suggestive
Exuberant: abundant, unrestrained, outsize
Felicity: happiness, pleasantness
Filament: thread, strand
Halcyon: care-free
Idyllic: contentedly pleasing
Incorporeal: without form
Incandescent: glowing, radiant, brilliant, zealous
Ineffable: indescribable, unspeakable
Inexorable: relentless
Insouciance: nonchalance
Iridescent: luster
Languid: slow, listless
Lassitude: fatigue
Lilt: cheerful or buoyant song or movement
Lithe: flexible, graceful
Lullaby: soothing song
Luminescence: dim chemical or organic light
Mellifluous: smooth, sweet
Mist: cloudy moisture, or similar literal or virtual obstacle
Murmur: soothing sound
Myriad: great number
Nebulous: indistinct
Opulent: ostentatious
Penumbra: shade, shroud, fringe
Plethora: abundance
Quiescent: peaceful
Quintessential: most purely representative or typical
Radiant: glowing
Redolent: aromatic, evocative
Resonant: echoing, evocative
Resplendent: shining
Rhapsodic: intensely emotional
Sapphire: rich, deep bluish purple
Scintilla: trace
Serendipitous: chance
Serene: peaceful
Somnolent: drowsy, sleep inducing
Sonorous: loud, impressive, imposing
Spherical: ball-like, globular
Sublime: exalted, transcendent
Succulent: juicy, tasty, rich
Suffuse: flushed, full
Susurration: whispering
Symphony: harmonious assemblage
Talisman: charm, magical device
Tessellated: checkered in pattern
Tranquility: peacefulness
Vestige: trace
Zenith: highest point
Ugly Words
Cacophony: confused noiseCataclysm: flood, catastrophe, upheaval
Chafe: irritate, abrade
Coarse: common, crude, rough, harsh
Cynical: distrustful, self-interested
Decrepit: worn-out, run-down
Disgust: aversion, distaste
Grimace: expression of disgust or pain
Grotesque: distorted, bizarre
Harangue: rant
Hirsute: hairy
Hoarse: harsh, grating
Leech: parasite,
Maladroit: clumsy
Mediocre: ordinary, of low quality
Obstreperous: noisy, unruly
Rancid: offensive, smelly
Repugnant: distasteful
Repulsive: disgusting
Shriek: sharp, screeching sound
Shrill: high-pitched sound
Shun: avoid, ostracize
Slaughter: butcher, carnage
Unctuous: smug, ingratiating
Visceral: crude, anatomically graphic
Sample marriage leave letter
Dear Sir,
This is to inform you that I am going to be married on Jan 29th at [place]. During this occasion, I would like to accomplish the work related to my marriage ceremony& spend some days with my family, so I would like to leave here on Jan 23rd 2012 up to Feb 11th 2012 ( 20 days ).
Please grant me leave for this period and wish us well.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
[Name]
This is to inform you that I am going to be married on Jan 29th at [place]. During this occasion, I would like to accomplish the work related to my marriage ceremony& spend some days with my family, so I would like to leave here on Jan 23rd 2012 up to Feb 11th 2012 ( 20 days ).
Please grant me leave for this period and wish us well.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
[Name]
Sample student Loan Letter
Renee Cheswick
2390 Heart Lane
Minerva Park, Ohio 43080
November 25, 2015
Huntington National Bank
7070 Worthington Galena Rd.
Westerville, Ohio 43081
Attn: Student Loans/Lending Department
Dear Lending Department,
I have been a customer of Huntington National Bank for 3 years and my family has done business with your bank for more than 30 years. I have decided to peruse my education at the Ohio State University. I want to have the full college experience and life on campus. The cost of an education from such an Ivy League school is expensive and I would like to look to you for financing. For my freshman year, I expect costs to be somewhere between $21,000-$25,000.
My parents are generously willing to co-sign for my loans. They have excellent credit ratings, as do I. While most people use the student loan companies, we decided to use a bank that could finance the loan and use the equity in my parent’s home as collateral. I completed the application for student loan assistance and have attached it for your review. Please take a minute and look through everything and make sure we have filled it out correctly.
I would like to speak to you further regarding this matter. I am available anytime on my cell phone at 555-123-0987. I would like to have this secured before the winter quarter begins, as I am slated to start at that time.
Sincerely,
Renee Cheswick
2390 Heart Lane
Minerva Park, Ohio 43080
November 25, 2015
Huntington National Bank
7070 Worthington Galena Rd.
Westerville, Ohio 43081
Attn: Student Loans/Lending Department
Dear Lending Department,
I have been a customer of Huntington National Bank for 3 years and my family has done business with your bank for more than 30 years. I have decided to peruse my education at the Ohio State University. I want to have the full college experience and life on campus. The cost of an education from such an Ivy League school is expensive and I would like to look to you for financing. For my freshman year, I expect costs to be somewhere between $21,000-$25,000.
My parents are generously willing to co-sign for my loans. They have excellent credit ratings, as do I. While most people use the student loan companies, we decided to use a bank that could finance the loan and use the equity in my parent’s home as collateral. I completed the application for student loan assistance and have attached it for your review. Please take a minute and look through everything and make sure we have filled it out correctly.
I would like to speak to you further regarding this matter. I am available anytime on my cell phone at 555-123-0987. I would like to have this secured before the winter quarter begins, as I am slated to start at that time.
Sincerely,
Renee Cheswick
Sample Application Letter for Education Loan
Renee Cheswick
2390 Heart Lane
Minerva Park, Ohio 43080
November 25, 2015
Huntington National Bank
7070 Worthington Galena Rd.
Westerville, Ohio 43081
Attn: Student Loans/Lending Department
Dear Lending Department,
I have been a customer of Huntington National Bank for 3 years and my family has done business with your bank for more than 30 years. I have decided to peruse my education at the Ohio State University. I want to have the full college experience and life on campus. The cost of an education from such an Ivy League school is expensive and I would like to look to you for financing. For my freshman year, I expect costs to be somewhere between $21,000-$25,000.
My parents are generously willing to co-sign for my loans. They have excellent credit ratings, as do I. While most people use the student loan companies, we decided to use a bank that could finance the loan and use the equity in my parent’s home as collateral. I completed the application for student loan assistance and have attached it for your review. Please take a minute and look through everything and make sure we have filled it out correctly.
I would like to speak to you further regarding this matter. I am available anytime on my cell phone at 614-288-0987. I would like to have this secured before the winter quarter begins, as I am slated to start at that time.
Sincerely,
Renee Cheswick
2390 Heart Lane
Minerva Park, Ohio 43080
November 25, 2015
Huntington National Bank
7070 Worthington Galena Rd.
Westerville, Ohio 43081
Attn: Student Loans/Lending Department
Dear Lending Department,
I have been a customer of Huntington National Bank for 3 years and my family has done business with your bank for more than 30 years. I have decided to peruse my education at the Ohio State University. I want to have the full college experience and life on campus. The cost of an education from such an Ivy League school is expensive and I would like to look to you for financing. For my freshman year, I expect costs to be somewhere between $21,000-$25,000.
My parents are generously willing to co-sign for my loans. They have excellent credit ratings, as do I. While most people use the student loan companies, we decided to use a bank that could finance the loan and use the equity in my parent’s home as collateral. I completed the application for student loan assistance and have attached it for your review. Please take a minute and look through everything and make sure we have filled it out correctly.
I would like to speak to you further regarding this matter. I am available anytime on my cell phone at 614-288-0987. I would like to have this secured before the winter quarter begins, as I am slated to start at that time.
Sincerely,
Renee Cheswick
Spoken English Part 16
The difference between being nice and being kind
The difference between “niceness” and “kindness” is night and day, yet people often use these two words interchangeably, assuming that they’re “basically the same thing.” Well, I hope that I can help clear up that misconception with this article.
A little preview: Kindness is rooted in love, niceness is rooted in fear. But more on that later!
So let’s start with some definitions! Here’s the best set I could find on the Internet:
The difference between “niceness” and “kindness” is night and day, yet people often use these two words interchangeably, assuming that they’re “basically the same thing.” Well, I hope that I can help clear up that misconception with this article.
A little preview: Kindness is rooted in love, niceness is rooted in fear. But more on that later!
So let’s start with some definitions! Here’s the best set I could find on the Internet:
Nice: adj; pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance; socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
Kind: adj; having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior; characterized by mercy, and compassion
A “nice” person is one who conforms his behavior to what he believes society sees as “nice.” A “kind” person doesn’t necessarily care about what “society” thinks of him; he acts out of a deep-rooted love for his fellow living beings.
On the surface, this might not seem to be a very important distinction. However, when we look deeper at the roots of these two behavior patterns, we see two very different human beings.
The nice person is focused on himself – he does nice things in order to be perceived (by others and by himself) as a “nice person.”
The kind person is focused on others – all he wants is to relieve the suffering of the living, conscious creature in front of him.
When we dig deeper into these two “personalities,” we will find that they are often diametrically opposed.
The kind person is strong. The nice person is weak.
The kind person is selfless. The nice person is selfish.
The kind person feels empathy. The nice person is narcissistic.
The kind person is happy. The nice person does not know happiness.
Ultimately: The core of a “kind person” is love. The core of a “nice person” is fear.
This is something I realized several years ago, and it really changed the way I look at people.
Now, before you accuse me of ridiculous, rampant hyperbole, let’s look deeper into the roots of these behaviors.
Where do niceness and kindness come from?
This is very deep psychology, and has its roots in the natural selection process of our evolution.
Kind: adj; having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior; characterized by mercy, and compassion
A “nice” person is one who conforms his behavior to what he believes society sees as “nice.” A “kind” person doesn’t necessarily care about what “society” thinks of him; he acts out of a deep-rooted love for his fellow living beings.
On the surface, this might not seem to be a very important distinction. However, when we look deeper at the roots of these two behavior patterns, we see two very different human beings.
The nice person is focused on himself – he does nice things in order to be perceived (by others and by himself) as a “nice person.”
The kind person is focused on others – all he wants is to relieve the suffering of the living, conscious creature in front of him.
When we dig deeper into these two “personalities,” we will find that they are often diametrically opposed.
The kind person is strong. The nice person is weak.
The kind person is selfless. The nice person is selfish.
The kind person feels empathy. The nice person is narcissistic.
The kind person is happy. The nice person does not know happiness.
Ultimately: The core of a “kind person” is love. The core of a “nice person” is fear.
This is something I realized several years ago, and it really changed the way I look at people.
Now, before you accuse me of ridiculous, rampant hyperbole, let’s look deeper into the roots of these behaviors.
Where do niceness and kindness come from?
This is very deep psychology, and has its roots in the natural selection process of our evolution.
Spoken English Part 15
The difference between: [can you], [could you] and [would you]
► In terms of formality, “can you” is the most casual, “could you” is more polite and “would you” is the most formal and polite. There is no major difference in meaning between “can you” and “could you” except that “could you” is more polite. However, there is a difference in nuance between “could you” and “would you”. The words “could you” focus on the ability to do something, but the words “would you” focus on the willingness to do
something. For example:
- Can you help me with my homework later? (said to a friend or family member)
- Could you tell me how to get to the train station from here? (said to a stranger on the street)
- Would you lend me your car this weekend? (said to a friend or family member, but in a very polite way because you want something from them)
► Sometimes people get confused between the difference between “could you” and “would you” but there is one example sentence which usually helps people to understand. If a man is asking someone to marry him, he would say:
- Would you marry me? .. ✔ ..
But he would NEVER say:
- Could you marry me? .. ✘ ..
▼ By saying, “Would you marry me?” he is asking “Are you willing to marry me?” but if he said “Could you marry me?” it sounds like “Do you have the ability to marry me?” (which sounds quite strange and VERY unromantic.) Here are some other examples for you to study:
- Can you drive me to work today? My car isn’t working now.
- Could you tell me how long I’ll have to wait until I can see the doctor?
- Would you please stop tapping your foot? I’m trying to study.
• So I hope this helps YOU to understand the difference between these words.
► In terms of formality, “can you” is the most casual, “could you” is more polite and “would you” is the most formal and polite. There is no major difference in meaning between “can you” and “could you” except that “could you” is more polite. However, there is a difference in nuance between “could you” and “would you”. The words “could you” focus on the ability to do something, but the words “would you” focus on the willingness to do
something. For example:
- Can you help me with my homework later? (said to a friend or family member)
- Could you tell me how to get to the train station from here? (said to a stranger on the street)
- Would you lend me your car this weekend? (said to a friend or family member, but in a very polite way because you want something from them)
► Sometimes people get confused between the difference between “could you” and “would you” but there is one example sentence which usually helps people to understand. If a man is asking someone to marry him, he would say:
- Would you marry me? .. ✔ ..
But he would NEVER say:
- Could you marry me? .. ✘ ..
▼ By saying, “Would you marry me?” he is asking “Are you willing to marry me?” but if he said “Could you marry me?” it sounds like “Do you have the ability to marry me?” (which sounds quite strange and VERY unromantic.) Here are some other examples for you to study:
- Can you drive me to work today? My car isn’t working now.
- Could you tell me how long I’ll have to wait until I can see the doctor?
- Would you please stop tapping your foot? I’m trying to study.
• So I hope this helps YOU to understand the difference between these words.
Sample educational loan letter
January 10, 2016
Paras Education Trust
78 Sierra Lane
Las Vegas, NV 89541
Dear Sir or Madam,
Enclosed is my application for student loans for my 2015-2016 college year. I am currently enrolled in Liberty University in the Psychology classes and want to stay on campus. My desire is to be a licensed counselor that can help children through all the tragedies and hardships that they must face in today’s world. As a career oriented person, I have wanted to be a school guidance counselor since I was a child. I have always been fascinated with the psyche and problems concerning the matters of the brain.
Without this loan, I will not be able to attend school. My parents make good livings, but they just have enough to pay for necessities. Carrying the financial burden for college just isn’t in the cards for them. I have a meager job at a fast food restaurant, but this won’t pay the costly prices of today’s education. I have attached bank statements and my last pay stub for verification of the need of this loan.
I know if your company takes a chance on me, I will do my best to ensure that everything is paid in a timely manor. It is my intent to not only take my college courses, but I want to excel in all my studies. If you have any questions, you can reach me at 555-123-5214.
Sincerely,
Lisa Tuttle
Paras Education Trust
78 Sierra Lane
Las Vegas, NV 89541
Dear Sir or Madam,
Enclosed is my application for student loans for my 2015-2016 college year. I am currently enrolled in Liberty University in the Psychology classes and want to stay on campus. My desire is to be a licensed counselor that can help children through all the tragedies and hardships that they must face in today’s world. As a career oriented person, I have wanted to be a school guidance counselor since I was a child. I have always been fascinated with the psyche and problems concerning the matters of the brain.
Without this loan, I will not be able to attend school. My parents make good livings, but they just have enough to pay for necessities. Carrying the financial burden for college just isn’t in the cards for them. I have a meager job at a fast food restaurant, but this won’t pay the costly prices of today’s education. I have attached bank statements and my last pay stub for verification of the need of this loan.
I know if your company takes a chance on me, I will do my best to ensure that everything is paid in a timely manor. It is my intent to not only take my college courses, but I want to excel in all my studies. If you have any questions, you can reach me at 555-123-5214.
Sincerely,
Lisa Tuttle
Sample job Resignation Letter
[Date]
Ms. Joyce Michaels
CEO
ABC Company
15 Main St.
Sometown, MA 55555
Dear Joyce,
Please accept this letter as notice of my resignation from my position as staff accountant. My last day of employment will be June 22, 2015.
I received an offer to serve as senior accountant of a Fortune 500 company, and after careful consideration, I realize that this opportunity is too exciting for me to decline.
It has been a pleasure working with you and your team over the last three years. One of the highlights of my career was collaborating with you to automate ABC Company’s accounting, financial and balance systems and setting up your accounting infrastructure. Your company is poised for continued growth and I wish you much success with your upcoming acquisition of XYZ Company.
I would like to help with the transition of my accounting duties so that systems continue to function smoothly after my departure. I am available to help recruit and train my replacement, and I will make certain that all reporting and records are updated before my last day of work.
Joyce, thank you again for the opportunity to work for ABC Company. I wish you and your staff all the best and I look forward to staying in touch with you. You can email me anytime at jones@somedomain.com or call me at 555-555-5555.
Sincerely,
Roberta Jones
Ms. Joyce Michaels
CEO
ABC Company
15 Main St.
Sometown, MA 55555
Dear Joyce,
Please accept this letter as notice of my resignation from my position as staff accountant. My last day of employment will be June 22, 2015.
I received an offer to serve as senior accountant of a Fortune 500 company, and after careful consideration, I realize that this opportunity is too exciting for me to decline.
It has been a pleasure working with you and your team over the last three years. One of the highlights of my career was collaborating with you to automate ABC Company’s accounting, financial and balance systems and setting up your accounting infrastructure. Your company is poised for continued growth and I wish you much success with your upcoming acquisition of XYZ Company.
I would like to help with the transition of my accounting duties so that systems continue to function smoothly after my departure. I am available to help recruit and train my replacement, and I will make certain that all reporting and records are updated before my last day of work.
Joyce, thank you again for the opportunity to work for ABC Company. I wish you and your staff all the best and I look forward to staying in touch with you. You can email me anytime at jones@somedomain.com or call me at 555-555-5555.
Sincerely,
Roberta Jones
Sample last working day letter
Dear [your boss’ name],
Please accept this letter as formal notification that I am resigning from my position as [position title] with [company name]. My last day will be [your last day—usually two weeks from the date you give notice].
Thank you so much for the opportunity to work in this position for the past [amount of time you’ve been in the role]. I’ve greatly enjoyed and appreciated the opportunities I’ve had to [a few of your favorite job responsibilities], and I’ve learned [a few specific things you’ve learned on the job], all of which I will take with me throughout my career.
During my last two weeks, I’ll do everything possible to wrap up my duties and train other team members. Please let me know if there’s anything else I can do to aid during the transition.
I wish the company continued success, and I hope to stay in touch in the future.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Please accept this letter as formal notification that I am resigning from my position as [position title] with [company name]. My last day will be [your last day—usually two weeks from the date you give notice].
Thank you so much for the opportunity to work in this position for the past [amount of time you’ve been in the role]. I’ve greatly enjoyed and appreciated the opportunities I’ve had to [a few of your favorite job responsibilities], and I’ve learned [a few specific things you’ve learned on the job], all of which I will take with me throughout my career.
During my last two weeks, I’ll do everything possible to wrap up my duties and train other team members. Please let me know if there’s anything else I can do to aid during the transition.
I wish the company continued success, and I hope to stay in touch in the future.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
Sample medical insurance policy claim letter
_____________
_______________
Date
To
____________
_________
Subject – Claim letter
Dear _________ (name)
I, ________ (name) .I am having a life insurance policy in the name of my father ___________ (name of father) the policy number is __________ (policy number) dated _____ (date). The policy is nominated in the name of my mother _______ (name of mother).I am writing this letter to you to inform you about the sad demise of my father. As my mother is legal nominee and she was dependent on him, I request you to pay her the claimed amount. As per my records the amount for the reimbursement comes to Rs.____________ (amount). The detailed documents and the death certificate are attached herewith. You are requested to release the due amount as it can be helpful for her. Looking forward early response from your end.
Thanking you
Name,
_______________
Date
To
____________
_________
Subject – Claim letter
Dear _________ (name)
I, ________ (name) .I am having a life insurance policy in the name of my father ___________ (name of father) the policy number is __________ (policy number) dated _____ (date). The policy is nominated in the name of my mother _______ (name of mother).I am writing this letter to you to inform you about the sad demise of my father. As my mother is legal nominee and she was dependent on him, I request you to pay her the claimed amount. As per my records the amount for the reimbursement comes to Rs.____________ (amount). The detailed documents and the death certificate are attached herewith. You are requested to release the due amount as it can be helpful for her. Looking forward early response from your end.
Thanking you
Name,
Congratulations Letter
From:
Joseph & Eileen Howell
4202 School Street
Washington, DC 20011
February 15, 2011
To:
Ivan & Joanne Tatum
2123 Myra Street
Providence, RI 02909
Dearest Ivan & Joanne
Re: Heartiest Congratulations!
We are delighted to hear of the safe arrival of your new baby.
We are making the necessary arrangements to travel down to your place soonest possible to hold our first grandchild, little Matthew. Thank you for naming him after your great-grandfather, Joanne. I am sure he is ‘as pleased as Punch’ up there.
We are sure that both of you will be great parents to little Matthew; he shall have the best of both worlds: yours and ours! We are the closest living things on planet earth for him.
As for our baby shower gift to little Matthew, your mom and I have decided to set up a trust fund for him. ‘It’s never too late to start saving…’, as your mom always says, Joanne. It is a small amount to start off Matthew’s education funds. It is a token of our love for little Matthew.
God bless you threesome!
With all our love,
Joseph & Eileen
Joseph & Eileen Howell
4202 School Street
Washington, DC 20011
February 15, 2011
To:
Ivan & Joanne Tatum
2123 Myra Street
Providence, RI 02909
Dearest Ivan & Joanne
Re: Heartiest Congratulations!
We are delighted to hear of the safe arrival of your new baby.
We are making the necessary arrangements to travel down to your place soonest possible to hold our first grandchild, little Matthew. Thank you for naming him after your great-grandfather, Joanne. I am sure he is ‘as pleased as Punch’ up there.
We are sure that both of you will be great parents to little Matthew; he shall have the best of both worlds: yours and ours! We are the closest living things on planet earth for him.
As for our baby shower gift to little Matthew, your mom and I have decided to set up a trust fund for him. ‘It’s never too late to start saving…’, as your mom always says, Joanne. It is a small amount to start off Matthew’s education funds. It is a token of our love for little Matthew.
God bless you threesome!
With all our love,
Joseph & Eileen
Spoken English Part 14
Everyone learns English at their own speed, but as you navigate
toward your future goals, we are here to help guide you to success as
quickly as possible. Here are five secrets that can help you learn
English a little bit faster:
Listen as much as you can
------------------------------------
Listening to conversations in English is one of the most effective ways to build your vocabulary and speaking skills. For quick tips to work listening into your preparation time, check out English videos on youtube.
Listen as much as you can
------------------------------------
Listening to conversations in English is one of the most effective ways to build your vocabulary and speaking skills. For quick tips to work listening into your preparation time, check out English videos on youtube.
Practice English with a partner
-----------------------------------------
Study partners can help each other understand different topics, talk through questions, and practice English skills. Find others in your area who are learning English.
Read children’s books and comic books in English
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reading illustrated children’s books and comic books in English helps to put words into context and make learning fun—especially when you’re just starting out. For a quick tip about reading watch this video.
Take advantage of free online media
--------------------------------------------------
There are a wide range of free podcasts and available applications online that can help you learn English quickly. To get started, check out learn English websites and grammar videos on internet.
Believe in yourself
--------------------------
Confidence in yourself is one of your greatest assets toward achieving your goals. Take risks and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are simply opportunities to learn! Before you know it, you will be speaking English with total confidence.
-----------------------------------------
Study partners can help each other understand different topics, talk through questions, and practice English skills. Find others in your area who are learning English.
Read children’s books and comic books in English
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reading illustrated children’s books and comic books in English helps to put words into context and make learning fun—especially when you’re just starting out. For a quick tip about reading watch this video.
Take advantage of free online media
--------------------------------------------------
There are a wide range of free podcasts and available applications online that can help you learn English quickly. To get started, check out learn English websites and grammar videos on internet.
Believe in yourself
--------------------------
Confidence in yourself is one of your greatest assets toward achieving your goals. Take risks and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are simply opportunities to learn! Before you know it, you will be speaking English with total confidence.
sample baby shower letter
From,
Mrs. Margaret Brisling,
4009, Widgeon Way
London
To,
Mrs. Angelina Smith,
E-69, Flagler Drive
London
Dear Mrs. Raven,
I hope this letter finds you in your best health. I cannot express to you how happy I am to hear that you are expecting a baby. I would like to tell you that I gladly accept your invitation to be one of your guests. I am so excited to see you and welcome you to the world of motherhood!
It is such a beautiful experience of being pregnant. The last time I saw you was during your wedding. The pleasant time has arrived for you and I hope that you are relishing every bit of this wonderful lifetime experience.
Please tell me if you need any help with the preparations, I would happily help in any way I can.
Love,
Margaret
Mrs. Margaret Brisling,
4009, Widgeon Way
London
To,
Mrs. Angelina Smith,
E-69, Flagler Drive
London
Dear Mrs. Raven,
I hope this letter finds you in your best health. I cannot express to you how happy I am to hear that you are expecting a baby. I would like to tell you that I gladly accept your invitation to be one of your guests. I am so excited to see you and welcome you to the world of motherhood!
It is such a beautiful experience of being pregnant. The last time I saw you was during your wedding. The pleasant time has arrived for you and I hope that you are relishing every bit of this wonderful lifetime experience.
Please tell me if you need any help with the preparations, I would happily help in any way I can.
Love,
Margaret
Job recommendation letter
Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Last Name],
It’s my absolute pleasure to recommend [Name] for [position] with [Company].
[Name] and I [relationship] at [Company] for [length of time].
I thoroughly enjoyed my time working with [Name], and came to know [him/her] as a truly valuable asset to absolutely any team. [He/she] is honest, dependable, and incredibly hard-working. Beyond that, [he/she] is an impressive [soft skill] who is always [result].
[His/her] knowledge of [specific subject] and expertise in [specific subject] was a huge advantage to our entire office. [He/she] put this skillset to work in order to [specific achievement].
Along with [his/her] undeniable talent, [Name] has always been an absolute joy to work with. [He/she] is a true team player, and always manages to foster positive discussions and bring the best out of other employees.
Without a doubt, I confidently recommend [Name] to join your team at [Company]. As a dedicated and knowledgeable employee and an all-around great person, I know that [he/she] will be a beneficial addition to your organization.
Please feel free to contact me at [your contact information] should you like to discuss [Name]’s qualifications and experience further. I’d be happy to expand on my recommendation.
Best wishes,
[Your Name]
It’s my absolute pleasure to recommend [Name] for [position] with [Company].
[Name] and I [relationship] at [Company] for [length of time].
I thoroughly enjoyed my time working with [Name], and came to know [him/her] as a truly valuable asset to absolutely any team. [He/she] is honest, dependable, and incredibly hard-working. Beyond that, [he/she] is an impressive [soft skill] who is always [result].
[His/her] knowledge of [specific subject] and expertise in [specific subject] was a huge advantage to our entire office. [He/she] put this skillset to work in order to [specific achievement].
Along with [his/her] undeniable talent, [Name] has always been an absolute joy to work with. [He/she] is a true team player, and always manages to foster positive discussions and bring the best out of other employees.
Without a doubt, I confidently recommend [Name] to join your team at [Company]. As a dedicated and knowledgeable employee and an all-around great person, I know that [he/she] will be a beneficial addition to your organization.
Please feel free to contact me at [your contact information] should you like to discuss [Name]’s qualifications and experience further. I’d be happy to expand on my recommendation.
Best wishes,
[Your Name]
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